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Start Up Funding Options:


Types of Financing

To obtain the funds to launch your business, here are six avenues of attack:

1. Stick close to home. There may be more options than you think, including:

    • Personal savings
    • Second mortgage on your home
    • Business credit card
    • Profit-sharing funds from your previous job
    • Business credit line
    • Friends and relatives
    • Business check card

2. If you need more than these sources can provide, consider:

    • Bank loan
    • Limited partnership
    • Private offering

3. Plug into a local network, including the following:

    • U.S. Small Business Administration
    • Nearest office of the Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE)
    • Nearest Small Business Development Center (SBDC) or your state economic development department
    • Local business associations, such as the chamber of commerce
    • State and locally sponsored small-business conferences

4. Seek venture capital only if your business has the potential to achieve multimillion-dollar sales within five years. (For more information, contact the National Venture Capital Association; or the National Association of Small Business Investment Companies)

5. Don't get bogged down hunting for funds; if you encounter problems raising money, try to start your business on a smaller scale.

6. Be sure you know your current credit rating and history-for both you (personal credit rating) and your business. Try to find out which credit reporting service your prospective lender uses and request a report from that company. The three major credit reporting companies are: Dun & Bradstreet, Equifax , and Experian/TRW .

ABC's of Borrowing: Five Types of Business Loans, Terms, and Purposes
Loan Type Credit Card Credit Line Short-Term Loan Equipment/Vehicle Loan Commercial Real Estate Loan
Term Evergreen 12 months or evergreen 90 day note Up to 7 years 10 years +
Purpose
Cover travel, entertainment, and office supplies

- Cover short-term cash-flow needs

- Carry accounts receivable

- Unexpected events

Short-term items like inventory - Purchase or refinance business equipment and/or vehicles - Purchase or refinance commercial real estate

 

Use the five questions below to provide a framework for focusing on funding your business.

1. List the banks in your area where you will apply for a loan and individuals who might provide you with introductions to bankers.

2. Identify individuals at the bank whom you should approach with your request.

3. What are the key questions you will ask your banker? (Find out how much experience the bank has in lending to your type of business, then ask about the lending/ borrowing details, e.g., loan limits, collateral requirements, interest rates, and other terms.)

4. How will you answer each of these five questions that the banker will inevitably ask you?

a) How much money do you need?

b) How long do you need it for?

c) What are you going to do with it?

d) When and how will you repay it?

e) What will you do if you don't get the loan?

5. Should you seek venture capital rather than a bank loan? Begin answering this question by comparing the key factors bankers and venture capitalists focus on:

Banker Venture Capitalist
Collateral Market demand for your product or service
Covenants in loan agreement Equity position and value of stock
Ratio analysis Compound annual rate of return (typically 35% to 50%)
Ability to repay Exit within 5 to 7 years
Financial statements Management's background

Both, of course, will expect you to present a sound business plan.

Check the sources you plan to approach for funding.

Personal Resources Close-to-Home Outside Sources
Savings Friends Bank loan
Second mortgage Family SBA loan
Insurance   Business credit card
Profit sharing   Business credit line
    Venture capital
    Limited partnership
    Private offering
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